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Proper Care and Maintenance
of Deep Cycle Batteries cont.
*
Avoid charging at temperatures above 120°F or ambient whichever is higher.
*
Deep cycle batteries need to be equalized periodically. Equalizing is an
extended, low current charge performed after the normal charge cycle. This
extra charge helps keep all cells in balance. Actively used batteries should
be equalized once per week. Manually timed charges should have the charge
time extended approximately 3 hours. Automatically controlled chargers
should be unplugged and reconnected after completing a charge.
*
In situations where multiple batteries are connected in series, parallel, or
series/parallel, replacement battery(s) should be of the same size, age, and
usage level as the companion batteries. Do not put a new battery in a pack
which has 50 or more cycles. Either replace with all new or use a good used
battery(s).
*
Periodic battery testing is an important preventative maintenance procedure.
Hydrometer readings of each sell (fully charged) gives an indication of
balance and true charge level. Imbalance could mean the need for equalizing,
is often a sign of improper charging or a bad cell. Voltage checks (open
circuit, charged, and discharged) can locate a bad battery or weak battery.
Load testing will pick out a bad battery when other methods fail. A weak
battery will cause premature failure of companion batteries.
*
Always use a matched voltage charger and battery pack system. An undersized
charger will never get the job done, no matter how long you let it run. An
oversized charger will cause excess gassing and heat; this situation could
cause explosions or other damage.
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